Louis Braille, the inventor of braille a worldwide system used by blind and visually impaired people for reading and writing, was born today in 1809.
In 1821, Charles Barbier, a Captain in the French Army, visited Louis' school. Barbier shared his invention called 'night writing' a code of 12 raised dots and a number of dashes that let soldiers share top-secret information on the battlefield without having to speak. The code was too difficult for Louis to understand and he later changed the number of raised dots to 6 to form what we today call Braille.